UGARIT - Translation Alignment Editor ::: Alexander von Humboldt Lehrstuhl für Digital Humanities

Xenophon's Anabasis

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-09-15 21:41:12
Modified on 2023-09-15 22:16:14
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

Δαρείου καὶ Παρυσάτιδος γίγνονται παῖδες δύο , πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης , νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος · ἐπεὶ δὲ ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος καὶ ὑπώπτευε τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου , ἐβούλετο τὼ παῖδε ἀμφοτέρω παρεῖναι .

Darius and Parysatis had two sons born to them , of whom the elder was Artaxerxes and the younger Cyrus . Now when Darius lay sick and suspected that the end of his life was near , he wished to have both his sons with him .

( 2 ) 6% GRC

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( 2 ) 4% ENG

Xenophon Anabasis 1.5.11

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-11-20 05:53:49
Modified on 2023-11-20 20:44:45
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

ἀμφιλεξάντων δέ τι ἐνταῦθα τῶν τε τοῦ Μένωνος στρατιωτῶν καὶ τῶν τοῦ Κλεάρχου ὁ Κλέαρχος κρίνας ἀδικεῖν τὸν τοῦ Μένωνος πληγὰς ἐνέβαλεν · ὁ δὲ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ στράτευμα ἔλεγεν · ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ στρατιῶται ἐχαλέπαινον καὶ ὠργίζοντο ἰσχυρῶς τῷ Κλεάρχῳ .

There one of Menon’s soldiers and one of Clearchus’ men had some dispute , and Clearchus , deciding that Menon’s man was in the wrong , gave him a flogging . The man then went to his own army and told about it , and when his comrades heard of the matter , they took it hard and were exceedingly angry with Clearchus .

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( 39 ) 91% GRC - ENG

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( 7 ) 11% ENG

Xenophon Anabasis 1.5.12

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-11-20 06:04:26
Modified on 2023-11-20 06:05:57
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

τῇ δὲ αὐτῇ ἡμέρᾳ Κλέαρχος ἐλθὼν ἐπὶ τὴν διάβασιν τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ ἐκεῖ κατασκεψάμενος τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀφιππεύει ἐπὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σκηνὴν διὰ τοῦ Μένωνος στρατεύματος σὺν ὀλίγοις τοῖς περὶ αὐτόν · Κῦρος δὲ οὔπω ἧκεν , ἀλλʼ ἔτι προσήλαυνε · τῶν δὲ Μένωνος στρατιωτῶν ξύλα σχίζων τις ὡς εἶδε Κλέαρχον διελαύνοντα , ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ · καὶ οὗτος μὲν αὐτοῦ ἥμαρτεν · ἄλλος δὲ λίθῳ καὶ ἄλλος , εἶτα πολλοί , κραυγῆς γενομένης .

On the same day Clearchus , after going to the place where they crossed the river and there inspecting the market , was riding back to his own tent through Menon’s army , having only a few men with him ; and Cyrus had not yet arrived , but was still on the march toward the place ; and one of Menon’s soldiers who was splitting wood threw his axe at Clearchus when he saw him riding through the camp . Now this man missed him , but another threw a stone at him , and still another , and then , after an outcry had been raised , many .

( 9 ) 12% GRC

( 65 ) 88% GRC - ENG

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( 20 ) 18% ENG

Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.2

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-12-19 05:47:20
Modified on 2023-12-19 20:09:57
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

καὶ γὰρ δὴ ἕως μὲν πόλεμος ἦν τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους παρέμενεν , ἐπειδὴ δὲ εἰρήνη ἐγένετο , πείσας τὴν αὑτοῦ πόλιν ὡς οἱ Θρᾷκες ἀδικοῦσι τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ διαπραξάμενος ὡς ἐδύνατο παρὰ τῶν ἐφόρων ἐξέπλει ὡς πολεμήσων τοῖς ὑπὲρ Χερρονήσου καὶ Περίνθου Θρᾳξίν .

For , in the first place , as long as the Lacedaemonians were at war with the Athenians , he bore his part with them ; then , as soon as peace had come , he persuaded his state that the Thracians were injuring the Greek , and , after gaining his point as best he could from the ephors , set sail with the intention of making war upon the Thracians who dwelt beyond the Chersonese and Perinthus .

( 6 ) 13% GRC

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Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.3

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-12-19 05:48:03
Modified on 2023-12-19 20:17:56
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

ἐπεὶ δὲ μεταγνόντες πως οἱ ἔφοροι ἤδη ἔξω ὄντος ἀποστρέφειν αὐτὸν ἐπειρῶντο ἐξ Ἰσθμοῦ , ἐνταῦθα οὐκέτι πείθεται , ἀλλ᾽ ᾤχετο πλέων εἰς Ἑλλήσποντον .

When , however , the ephors changed their minds for some reason or other and , after he had already gone , tried to turn him back from the Isthmus of Corinth , at that point he declined to render further obedience , but went sailing off to the Hellespont .

( 4 ) 16% GRC

( 21 ) 84% GRC - ENG

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Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.4

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-12-19 05:48:50
Modified on 2023-12-19 20:23:59
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

ἐκ τούτου καὶ ἐθανατώθη ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Σπάρτῃ τελῶν ὡς ἀπειθῶν . ἤδη δὲ φυγὰς ὢν ἔρχεται πρὸς Κῦρον , καὶ ὁποίοις μὲν λόγοις ἔπεισε Κῦρον ἄλλῃ γέγραπται , δίδωσι δὲ αὐτῷ Κῦρος μυρίους δαρεικούς :

As a result he was condemned to death by the authorities at Sparta on the ground of disobedience to orders . Being now an exile he came to Cyrus , and the arguments whereby he persuaded Cyrus as recorded elsewhere ; at any rate , Cyrus gave him ten thousand darics ,

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( 6 ) 12% ENG

Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.5

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-12-19 05:49:26
Modified on 2023-12-19 23:29:33
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

ὁ δὲ λαβὼν οὐκ ἐπὶ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐτράπετο , ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν χρημάτων συλλέξας στράτευμα ἐπολέμει τοῖς Θρᾳξί , καὶ μάχῃ τε ἐνίκησε καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου δὴ ἔφερε καὶ ἦγε τούτους καὶ πολεμῶν διεγένετο μέχρι Κῦρος ἐδεήθη τοῦ στρατεύματος : τότε δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὡς ξὺν ἐκείνῳ αὖ πολεμήσων .

and he , upon receiving this money , did not turn his thoughts to comfortable idleness , but used it to collect an army and proceeded to make war upon the Thracians . He defeated them in battle and from that time on plundered them in every way , and he kept up the war until Cyrus wanted his army ; then he returned , still for the purpose of making war , this time in company with Cyrus .

( 8 ) 16% GRC

( 41 ) 84% GRC - ENG

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( 18 ) 23% ENG

Xenophon Anabasis 2.6.6

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2023-12-19 05:50:04
Modified on 2023-12-19 23:45:50
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

ταῦτα οὖν φιλοπολέμου μοι δοκεῖ ἀνδρὸς ἔργα εἶναι , ὅστις ἐξὸν μὲν εἰρήνην ἄγειν ἄνευ αἰσχύνης καὶ βλάβης αἱρεῖται πολεμεῖν , ἐξὸν δὲ ῥᾳθυμεῖν βούλεται πονεῖν ὥστε πολεμεῖν , ἐξὸν δὲ χρήματα ἔχειν ἀκινδύνως αἱρεῖται πολεμῶν μείονα ταῦτα ποιεῖν : ἐκεῖνος δὲ ὥσπερ εἰς παιδικὰ ἢ εἰς ἄλλην τινὰ ἡδονὴν ἤθελε δαπανᾶν εἰς πόλεμον .

Now such conduct as this , in my opinion , reveals a man fond of war . When he may enjoy peace without dishonour or harm , he chooses war ; when he may live in idleness , he prefers toil , provided it be the toil of war ; when he may keep his money without risk , he elects to diminish it by carrying on war . As for Clearchus , just as one spends upon a loved one or upon any other pleasure , so he wanted to spend upon war—

( 7 ) 13% GRC

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Plato Republic 1.329B-C

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2024-02-21 03:24:59
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

English

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

But in fact I have ere now met with others who do not feel in this way , and in particular I remember hearing Sophocles the poet greeted by a fellow who asked , ' How about your service of Aphrodite , Sophocles— is your natural force still unabated ? ' And he replied , ' Hush , man , most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of , as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master . ' I thought it a good answer then and now I think so still more

νῦν δ᾽ ἔγωγε ἤδη ἐντετύχηκα οὐχ οὕτως ἔχουσιν καὶ ἄλλοις , καὶ δὴ καὶ Σοφοκλεῖ ποτε τῷ ποιητῇ παρεγενόμην ἐρωτωμένῳ ὑπό τινος : ‘πῶς , ’ ἔφη , ‘ὦ Σοφόκλεις , ἔχεις πρὸς τἀφροδίσια ; ἔτι οἷός τε εἶ γυναικὶ συγγίγνεσθαι’ ; καὶ ὅς , ‘εὐφήμει , ’ ἔφη , ‘ὦ ἄνθρωπε : ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον , ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς . ’ εὖ οὖν μοι καὶ τότε ἔδοξεν ἐκεῖνος εἰπεῖν , καὶ νῦν οὐχ ἧττον .

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Plato, Republic 336d-337a

Nicole Kiernan /

Created on 2024-03-11 12:34:07
Modified on 2024-03-11 17:46:01
Aligned by Nicole Kiernan

Ἑλληνική Transliterate

English

καὶ ἐγὼ ἀκούσας ἐξεπλάγην καὶ προσβλέπων αὐτὸν ἐφοβούμην , καί μοι δοκῶ , εἰ μὴ πρότερος ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ , ἄφωνος ἂν γενέσθαι . νῦν δὲ ἡνίκα ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου ἤρχετο ἐξαγριαίνεσθαι , προσέβλεψα αὐτὸν πρότερος , ὥστε αὐτῷ οἷός τ᾽ ἐγενόμην ἀποκρίνασθαι , καὶ εἶπον ὑποτρέμων : ὦ Θρασύμαχε , μὴ χαλεπὸς ἡμῖν ἴσθι : εἰ γάρ τι ἐξαμαρτάνομεν ἐν τῇ τῶν λόγων σκέψει ἐγώ τε καὶ ὅδε , εὖ ἴσθι ὅτι ἄκοντες ἁμαρτάνομεν . μὴ γὰρ δὴ οἴου , εἰ μὲν χρυσίον ἐζητοῦμεν , οὐκ ἄν ποτε ἡμᾶς ἑκόντας εἶναι ὑποκατακλίνεσθαι ἀλλήλοις ἐν τῇ ζητήσει καὶ διαφθείρειν τὴν εὕρεσιν αὐτοῦ , δικαιοσύνην δὲ ζητοῦντας , πρᾶγμα πολλῶν χρυσίων τιμιώτερον , ἔπειθ᾽ οὕτως ἀνοήτως ὑπείκειν ἀλλήλοις καὶ οὐ σπουδάζειν ὅτι μάλιστα φανῆναι αὐτό . οἴου γε σύ , ὦ φίλε . ἀλλ᾽ οἶμαι οὐ δυνάμεθα : ἐλεεῖσθαι οὖν ἡμᾶς πολὺ μᾶλλον εἰκός ἐστίν που ὑπὸ ὑμῶν τῶν δεινῶν ἢ χαλεπαίνεσθαι .

And I , when I heard him , was dismayed , and looking upon him was filled with fear , and I believe that if I had not looked at him before he did at me I should have lost my voice . But as it is , at the very moment when he began to be exasperated by the course of the argument I glanced at him first , so that I became capable of answering him and said with a light tremor : " Thrasymachus , don ' t be harsh with us . If I and my friend have made mistakes in the consideration of the question , rest assured that it is unwillingly that we err . For you surely must not suppose that while if our quest were for gold we would never willingly truckle to one another and make concessions in the search and so spoil our chances of finding it , yet that when we are searching for justice , a thing more precious than much fine gold , we should then be so foolish as to give way to one another and not rather do our serious best to have it discovered . You surely must not suppose that , my friend . But you see it is our lack of ability that is at fault . It is pity then that we should far more reasonably receive from clever fellows like you than severity . "

( 36 ) 23% GRC

( 118 ) 77% GRC - ENG

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( 55 ) 22% ENG

Nicole Kiernan

Tufts University

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