Aelian: On the Nature of Animals

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  • Created on 2024-04-15 18:25:33
  • Translated by A.F.Scholfield (1958)
  • Aligned by Sandy
Ἑλληνική Transliterate
English
Aelian, De Natura Animalium
AELIAN: ON THE NATURE OF ANIMALS
ἄνθρωπον μὲν εἶναι σοφὸν καὶ δίκαιον καὶ τῶν οἰκείων παίδων προμηθέστατον , καὶ τῶν γειναμένων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν προσήκουσαν φροντίδα , καὶ τροφὴν ἑαυτῷ μαστεύειν καὶ ἐπιβουλὰς φυλάττεσθαι καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ὅσα αὐτῷ σύνεστι δῶρα φύσεως , παράδοξον ἴσως οὐδέν · καὶ γὰρ λόγου μετείληχεν ἄνθρωπος τοῦ πάντων τιμιωτάτου , καὶ λογισμοῦ ἠξίωται , ὅσπερ οὖν ἐστι πολυαρκέστατός τε καὶ πολυωφελέστατος · ἀλλὰ καὶ θεοὺς αἰδεῖσθαι οἶδε καὶ σέβειν . τὸ δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἀλόγοις μετεῖναί τινος ἀρετῆς κατὰ φύσιν , καὶ πολλὰ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πλεονεκτημάτων καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἔχειν συγκεκληρωμένα , τοῦτο ἤδη μέγα . καὶ εἰδέναι γε μὴ ῥᾳθύμως τὰ προσόντα αὐτῶν ἰδίᾳ ἑκάστῳ , καὶ ὅπως ἐσπουδάσθη οὐ μεῖον τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων , εἴη ἄν τινος πεπαιδευμένης φρενὸς καὶ μαθούσης πολλά . ὡς μὲν οὖν καὶ ἑτέροις ὑπὲρ τούτων ἐσπούδασται , καλῶς οἶδα · ἐγὼ δὲ ἐμαυτῷ ταῦτα ὅσα οἷόν τε ἦν ἀθροίσας καὶ περιβαλὼν αὐτοῖς τὴν συνήθη λέξιν , κειμήλιον οὐκ ἀσπούδαστον ἐκπονῆσαι πεπίστευκα . εἰ δέ τῳ καὶ ἄλλῳ φανεῖται ταῦτα λυσιτελῆ , χρήσθω αὐτοῖς · ὅτῳ δὲ οὐ φανεῖται , ἐάτω τῷ πατρὶ θάλπειν τε καὶ περιέπειν · οὐ γὰρ πάντα πᾶσι καλά , οὐδὲ ἄξια δοκεῖ
There is perhaps nothing extraordinary in the fact that man is wise and just , takes great care to provide for his own children , shows due consideration for his parents , seeks sustenance for himself , protects himself against plots , and possesses all the other gifts of nature which are his . For man has been endowed with speech , of all things the most precious , and has been granted reason , which is of the greatest help and use . Moreover , he knows how to reverence and worship the gods . But that dumb animals should by nature possess some good quality and should have many of man ' s amazing excellences assigned to them along with man , is indeed a remarkable fact . And to know accurately the special characteristics of each , and how living creatures also have been a source of interest no less than man , demands a trained intelligence and much learning . Now I am well aware of the labour that others have expended on this subject , yet I have collected all the materials that I could ; I have clothed them in untechnical language , and am persuaded that my achievement is a treasure far from negligible . So if anyone considers them profitable , let him make use of them ; anyone who does not consider them so may give them to his father to keep and attend to . For not all things give pleasure to all men , nor do all men consider all subjects worthy of study . Although I was born later than many accomplished writers of an earlier day , the accident of date ought not to deprive me of praise , if I too produce a learned work whose ampler research and whose choice of language make it deserving of serious attention .

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